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Glossary

RV and Camper Gear terms, explained

Short, plain definitions of the words you'll see on product pages and spec sheets. Each one links to a guide when there's more to know.

1

14-50
The four-prong 50 amp plug used on 50 amp RVs, carrying two 120 volt legs. Read the guide →

A

Absorption fridge
An RV refrigerator that cools using heat from propane or an electric element. Read the guide →
AGM
Absorbent glass mat: a sealed lead-acid battery type. Read the guide →

B

Brake controller
A device in the tow vehicle that applies a trailer's electric brakes. Read the guide →

C

City water inlet
The RV connection for a pressurized water hose from a spigot. Read the guide →

D

DC-DC charger
A charger that charges the house battery from a vehicle alternator with the right profile. Read the guide →
Dogbone adapter
A short adapter cord that lets an RV plug into a pedestal outlet of a different amperage. Read the guide →

E

EMS
Electrical management system: a surge protector that also cuts power on high or low voltage and wiring faults. Read the guide →

G

GTW
Gross trailer weight: the weight of the loaded trailer. Read the guide →

L

LiFePO4
Lithium iron phosphate: the lithium chemistry used in most RV house batteries. Read the guide →

M

MPPT controller
A solar charge controller that tracks the panel's best operating point to harvest more energy. Read the guide →

P

Peak sun hours
The equivalent number of hours per day of full-strength sunlight at a location. Read the guide →
Pressure regulator
A fitting that limits campground water pressure before it enters the RV. Read the guide →

S

Shore power
Electricity from a campground pedestal or building, supplied through the RV power cord. Read the guide →
Stabilizer jack
A jack that steadies a parked RV. Most are not designed to lift or level it. Read the guide →

T

Tongue weight
The downward force a trailer coupler places on the hitch ball. Read the guide →
TT-30
The three-prong 30 amp, 120 volt plug used on 30 amp RVs. Read the guide →

W

Weight distribution hitch
A hitch with spring bars that shifts tongue weight toward the tow vehicle's front axle and the trailer axles. Read the guide →
Wheel chock
A wedge placed against a tire to stop a parked RV or trailer from rolling. Read the guide →